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Job Hunter's Guide Logo Step One Assess: Résumé

Résumé Guidelines

Your résumé advertises your achievements. Like a commercial, it has to gain an employer's interest in 15 seconds or less. Its sole purpose is to get you an interview. If you follow the guidelines below, you will compose an attention-grabbing résumé and complete your self-assessment process at the same time.

General Guidelines

Following these résumé writing guidelines will make your résumé appealing to employers.

  • Begin by writing your achievement statements (see résumé achievement statements for instructions).

  • Be honest: don't lie or inflate accomplishments.

  • Emphasize skills needed for the position you seek. (For more about researching the job, see Research, Research, Research.)

  • Write it yourself; it's a sample of your work.

  • Don't include everything you've ever done.

  • Have two versions of each résumé: one to read and one to scan. The scannable version should have no bolding, italics or other formatting — just plain black text on white paper.

Types

There are three basic types of résumés:

  • Functional: focuses on skill groupings; good for first-time workers and career changers

  • Chronological: focuses on the progression of jobs and assignments over time; good for most workers

  • Combination: combines the two other types


"Employers understand that 'Implemented office reorganization' could mean 'I helped shift some desks around.'"

Martin Yate
Hiring the Best


WHY BE HONEST?

Your résumé, like all information you give a prospective employer, should be accurate and honest. Here's why:

  • It's the right thing to do.

  • It shows your integrity as a person.

  • Most employers check what you say.

  • You won't get hired if employers think that you inflated your achievements and abilities.

  • You set yourself up to fail if you get hired based on qualifications and experience that you don't have

How to Use It

Once your résumé is complete, submit it properly.

  • Always include a cover letter with it (see Cover Letter).

  • Attach it to application forms you submit.

  • Send it only to targeted employers and contacts; mass mailings waste time.

  • Send it only for jobs for which you are at least 70% qualified.

  • Don't attach transcripts, recommendations or photos.

  • Don't use it for quick-turnover, low-skill jobs such as Fast Food Servers or Laborers.

  • Bring extra copies of it to each interview.

  • Always follow-up with a phone call (see Following up).

Before You Send It Out

Mistakes or sloppiness on your résumé can cost you jobs. Take these steps before you send it to employers:

  • Read it out loud — EVERY word.

  • Ask a friend to read it CAREFULLY

Last Revision: October 13, 2003